乌克兰总统泽连斯基在2022年戛纳电影节的演讲(中英文)

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乌克兰总统泽连斯基在2022年戛纳电影节的演讲(中英文)

帖子 Mia2014 » 周四 5月 19, 2022 12:02 am

女士们,先生们,朋友们!

我给你讲个故事。确实,很多故事都是以“我给你讲个故事”这句话开头的。但在这一次中,结局将比开始重要得多。这不会是一个开放式的结局。最终,它可以结束一场持续了一百多年的战斗。

这场战斗从火车的到来开始。英雄和反派由此而生。于是银幕上的对抗就这样诞生了,变成了现实。

首先,电影出现在我们的生活中,然后它变成了我们的生活。然后,未来会是什么样子也取决于电影摄影。

我今天的故事是关于这场战斗的。关于战斗。以及关于未来。

20 世纪最糟糕的独裁者喜欢电影摄影。这是众所周知的。但在他们之后留下的最重要的是新闻片中令人毛骨悚然的纪录片镜头。以及挑战这些独裁者的电影。

第一个电影节将于 1939 年 9 月 1 日在戛纳开幕。但是第二次世界大战爆发了。六年来,摄影一直与全人类一起站在这场战争的前线。六年来,电影摄影一直在为自由而战,不幸的是,也为独裁政权的利益而战。

现在,回到那部电影,我们可以看到自由是如何走向胜利的。最后,它并没有让独裁者俘获人心。一路上有很多重要的点。然而,最杰出的是在 1940 年。

当与对手形成对比时,世界第一眼看到的是一个根本不像英雄的不起眼的家伙。但事实证明他是这样的。查理卓别林的《大独裁者》当时并没有摧毁真正的独裁者。但多亏了它,电影摄影不再是愚蠢的。各种意义上的哑巴。摄影说话了,那是未来自由胜利的声音。即便如此,在 1940 年。当屏幕响起时:“人的仇恨会过去,独裁者会死,他们从人民手中夺取的权力将回归人民。人会死,自由永远不会消失……”

从那时起——自从卓别林扮演的英雄的那句话之后——人类制作了许多美丽的电影。似乎每个人都已经明白,一个人可以用美来征服人,把他们聚集在屏幕附近,而不是用丑陋,把他们聚集在防空洞里。似乎所有人都已经相信,以全面战争形式席卷整个大陆的恐怖不会再持续下去了。

但同样,有一个独裁者。和那时一样,又是一场争取自由的战争。同样,像那时一样,电影摄影有必要,而不是愚蠢。

2022年2月24日,俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面战争。计划进一步去欧洲。这是一场什么样的战争?我想尽可能清楚地回答这个问题。用上一次大陆战争后的几年里电影所说的话武装起来。你已经听过大部分这些话了。他们听起来很怪异。屏幕上。但是,不幸的是,这已经成为现实。还记得吗?还记得它在电影中的声音吗? “你闻到了吗?凝固汽油弹,儿子。世界上没有其他东西闻起来像那样。我喜欢早上凝固汽油弹的味道……”

是的,它是从早上在乌克兰开始的。四点钟,我们听到了第一声导弹爆炸声。当空袭开始时,当死亡越过边境前往乌克兰,其设备上会带有类似卐字符的“Z”符号。

“他们都想成为比希特勒更好的纳粹分子……” 现在,在俄罗斯军队曾经或现在所在的领土上,没有一个星期没有发现被杀害和遭受酷刑的人的万人坑。 229 名儿童在俄罗斯入侵中丧生。 “除了杀,杀,杀,他们哪儿也去不了!他们在欧洲播下尸体……” 你看到了俄罗斯军队在布哈小镇的所作所为。你看到了马里乌波尔。看到阿佐夫斯塔尔。看到加热器被俄罗斯炸弹炸毁。顺便说一句,它与你现在所处的地方相似。普通平民躲在那里躲避炮击。两个大而醒目的铭文“儿童”。他们在剧院附近的柏油路上。我们永远不会忘记它,因为它甚至不是地狱。

“战争不是地狱。战争就是战争,地狱就是地狱。而在这两者之中,战争要糟糕得多……”

超过2000枚俄罗斯导弹已经击中乌克兰。数十座城市被彻底摧毁。烧焦的村庄。超过50万乌克兰人被强行驱逐到俄罗斯。数以万计的人在按照纳粹集中营的模型创建的俄罗斯集中营中。没有人知道有多少囚犯会在那里幸存下来。但每个人都知道该怪谁。

“你认为肥皂可以洗你?” 不太可能。

二战以来最严重的战争已经发生在欧洲。首先,因为一个人在莫斯科。每天都有其他人死去。在“停止,切断!”这句话之后,它们将不会复活。但是我们现在听到了什么?电影会沉默还是会说话?如果有一个独裁者,如果有一场为自由而战,如果再次像那时一样,一切都取决于我们的团结,那么电影摄影是否会脱离这种团结?我们的城市不会被虚拟图形摧毁。许多乌克兰人已经成为圭多,并试图向孩子们解释为什么他们必须躲在地下室。许多乌克兰人变得像奥尔多·雷恩。我们国家的土地上已经布满了数千条战壕。

当然,我们会继续战斗。我们别无选择,只能为自由而战。我确信独裁者会失败。但文字听起来应该像 1940 年。来自自由世界所有屏幕的声音。我们需要一位新的卓别林,他将再次证明电影摄影不再是愚蠢的。记住当时的声音:“贪婪毒害了人的灵魂,用仇恨封锁了世界,让我们步入了痛苦和流血的境地。我们提高了速度,但我们把自己关在里面。提供丰富的机器让我们缺乏。我们的知识使我们愤世嫉俗。我们的聪明,刚硬,不仁慈。我们想太多,感觉太少。除了机器,我们还需要人性。除了聪明,我们还需要善良和温柔……对那些能听到我的人,我说 — 不要绝望……人们的仇恨会过去,独裁者会死。”

我们必须最终赢得这场战斗。我们需要能够提供这样一个结局的电影摄影。让每一个声音都站在自由一边。而且,正如一直以来所看到的,首先是电影摄影的声音。

我谢谢大家!

荣耀归于乌克兰。


Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends!

I will tell you a story. Indeed, a lot of stories begin with the words “I will tell you a story”. But in this one, the finale will be much more important than the beginning. And this will not be an open ending. Finally, it can put an end to a battle that has lasted more than a hundred years.

This battle began with the arrival of the train. The hero and the antagonist came out of it. And so the confrontation on the screen was born which turned into real life.

First, cinematography appeared in our life, then it became our life. And then, what the future would be like depended on cinematography as well.

My story today is about this battle. About the battle. And about the future.

The worst dictators of the 20th century loved cinematography. It is known about them. But the most important thing left after them is the eerie documentary footage of the newsreel. As well as movies that challenged these dictators.

The first festival was to begin on September 1, 1939 in Cannes. But World War II broke out. For six years, cinematography has been on the frontlines of this war, along with all mankind. For six years, cinematography has been fighting for freedom, and also, unfortunately, for the benefit of the dictatorship.

Now, going back to that movie, we can see how freedom was moving towards victory. And in the end, it did not allow dictators to capture people’s hearts. There were many important points along the way. However, the most outstanding was in 1940.

When, in contrast to the antagonist, the world saw, at first glance, an inconspicuous guy who did not look like a hero at all. But he turned out to be so. “The Great Dictator” by Charlie Chaplin did not destroy the real dictator then. But thanks to it, cinematography ceased to be dumb. Dumb in every sense of the word. Cinematography spoke, and it was the voice of the future victory of freedom. Even then, in 1940. When the screens sounded:”The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish … ”

Since then — since those words of the hero played by Chaplin - mankind has produced many beautiful movies. It seemed that everyone already understood that one can conquer people with the beautiful, gathering them near the screens, and not with the ugly, gathering them in bomb shelters. It seemed that everyone already believed that the horror in the form of a full-scale war that could cover the entire continent would not have continuation.

But again, as then, there is a dictator. Again, as then, there is a war for freedom. Again, as then, it is necessary for cinematography, not to be dumb.

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine. Planning to go further to Europe. And what kind of war is this? I want to answer this question as clearly as possible. Armed with the words that were said by cinematography in the years after the previous continental war. You have already heard most of these words. They sound eerie. On the screen. But, unfortunately, this has become a reality. Remember that? Remember how it sounded in the movies? “You smell that? Napalm, son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. I love the smell of napalm in the morning… ”

Yes, it started in Ukraine in the morning. At four o’clock, when we heard the first missile explosions. When the air strikes began. And when death, going to Ukraine across the border marked its equipment with the swastika analogue, the “Z” symbol.

“They all want to be better Nazis than Hitler … “ Now, there is not a single week passing without mass graves of killed and tortured people found in the territory where Russian troops were or still are. 229 children were killed as a result of the Russian invasion. “They can’t get anywhere but kill, kill, kill! They have sown Europe with corpses … ” You saw what the Russian military did in the small town of Bucha. You saw Mariupol. Saw Azovstal. Saw the heater blown up by a Russian bomb. By the way, it was similar to where you are now. Ordinary civilians were hiding there from the shelling. Two large and noticeable inscriptions “Children”. They were on the asphalt near the theatre. And we will never forget it, because it is not even Hell.
“War isn’t Hell. War is war, and Hell is Hell. And of the two, war is a lot worse … ”

More than 2000 Russian missiles have already hit Ukraine. Dozens of cities were completely destroyed. Scorched villages. More than 500000 Ukrainians have been deported to Russia by force. Tens of thousands are in Russian camps created on the model of Nazi camps. No one knows how many prisoners will survive there. But everyone knows who is to blame.

“You think soap can wash you?” Unlikely.

The worst war since World War II is already in Europe. First of all, because of one person who is in Moscow. Other people die every day. And they will not come to life after the phrase “Stop, cut!”. But what do we hear about it now? Will the movie be silent or will it speak? If there is a dictator, if there is a war for freedom and if again, as then, everything depends on our unity, will cinematography remain outside this unity? Our cities are not destroyed by virtual graphics. Many Ukrainians have become Guido and are trying to explain to children why they have to hide in the basement. Many Ukrainians have become like Aldo Raine. The land of our country is already streaked with thousands of trenches.

Of course, we will continue to fight. And we have no alternative but to fight for freedom. And I am sure that the dictator will lose. But words should sound like in 1940. Sound from all screens of the free world. We need a new Chaplin, who will prove again that cinematography is no longer dumb. Remember how it sounded then: “Greed has poisoned men’s souls, has barricaded the world with hate, has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in. Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge has made us cynical. Our cleverness, hard and unkind. We think too much and feel too little. More than machinery we need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness … … To those who can hear me, I say - do not despair … The hate of men will pass, and dictators die.”

We must finally win this battle. And we need cinematography that will provide just such a finale. So that every voice is on the side of freedom. And, as it has always been seen, first of all the voice of cinematography.

I thank you all!

Glory to Ukraine.

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