![⚡](http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/emojione/assets/3.1/png/64/26a1.png)
大家星期一好。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰已是第 75 天,五角大楼的一名美国高级国防官员不久前就局势举行了另一场背景简报会。
一些更新,因为普京在莫斯科传统的“胜利日”为战争辩护:
也许是今天最重要的新闻:五角大楼看到了许多俄罗斯军官在乌克兰违反指挥官命令的轶事证据。
这位美国高级国防官员说,那些不听话的俄罗斯军官大多是中级,甚至是营长级别。
其他一些值得一提的方面的增量更新。首先,现在乌克兰有大约 97 个俄罗斯营战术组。随着俄罗斯逐渐重建和重新安置在战争早期遭到破坏的部队,这比上周增加了一些。
最近几天,俄罗斯也在敖德萨地区发动了几次打击。五角大楼仍然评估说,俄罗斯没有能力在那里发动地面进攻,俄罗斯很可能试图阻止那里的乌克兰军队加入其他地方的战斗。
这位美国高级国防官员说,俄罗斯继续在顿巴斯地区的乌克兰小镇伊久姆以南进行轰炸。五角大楼估计,俄罗斯军队正试图向莱曼镇移动,并在过去几天内移动了“个位数”公里数。
俄罗斯空军的出动次数基本保持不变。这位美国高级国防官员表示,过去 24 小时内“略低于 300 次”航次,最近几周每天下降到 200 至 300 次。
这位美国高级国防官员说,俄罗斯继续在马里乌波尔使用大量“哑弹”,这表明它们的精确制导弹药可能已经用完了。
五角大楼评估说,上个月“莫斯科”号沉没后,俄罗斯船只仍与乌克兰海岸线保持距离。
这位美国高级国防官员说,截至周一,美国向乌克兰政府发送的 90 门榴弹炮中约有 85 门已被转移。五角大楼此前曾表示,其中一些已经投入使用,但细节尚不清楚。
这位美国高级国防官员说,在五角大楼为乌克兰预留的约 184,000 发 155 毫米榴弹炮中,约有 110,000 发已运抵。其他继续涌入。
美国国防官员说,目前约有 310 名乌克兰士兵完成了对 M777 榴弹炮的熟悉训练。加拿大和美国都在提供这种培训。
五角大楼说,美国还开始了为期两周的榴弹炮维护新课程。这也是一个新的细节。
#英语#
Good Monday, everyone. It’s Day 75 since Russia invaded Ukraine, and a senior U.S. defense official at the Pentagon held another background briefing about the situation a short time ago.
Some updates, as Putin defends the war on Moscow’s traditional “Victory Day”:
Perhaps the most significant bit of news today: The Pentagon sees anecdotal evidence of numerous Russian military officers in Ukraine disobeying orders from their commanders.
Those Russian officers disobeying are mostly mid-level, even up to the level of battalion commander, the senior U.S. defense official said.
Incremental updates on a few other fronts worth mentioning. First, there are now about 97 Russian battalion tactical groups in Ukraine. That’s up a few more from last week, as Russian gradually rebuilds and reinserts forces that were devastated earlier in the war.
Russia also has launched several strikes in the Odessa area in recent days. The Pentagon still assesses that Russia does not have the ability for a ground offensive there and Russia is likely trying to prevent Ukrainian forces there from joining fighting elsewhere.
There is continued Russian bombardment south of the Ukrainian town of Izyum in the Donbas region, the senior U.S. defense official said. Russian forces are attempting to move on the town of Lyman and have moved a “single digit” number of km in last few days, Pentagon assesses.
Russian air force sortie numbers remain about the same. “Just under 300” flights in the last 24 hours, falling in line with 200 to 300 per day in recent weeks, the senior U.S. defense official says.
Russia continues to use a lot of “dumb bombs” on Mariupol, an indication that they are likely running low on precision-guided munitions, the senior U.S. defense official says.
Russian ships are still keeping their distance from the Ukrainian coastline, after the sinking of the Moskva last month, Pentagon assesses.
As of Monday, about 85 of the 90 howitzer artillery that the United States sent to the Ukrainian government have been transferred, the senior U.S. defense official said. Pentagon has said previously that some are already in use, but details are murky there.
Of the about 184,000 155mm howitzer rounds that the Pentagon has set aside for Ukraine, about 110,000 have arrived, the senior U.S. defense official said. Others continue to flow in.
About 310 Ukrainian troops have now completed familiarization training on the M777 howitzer, U.S. defense official says. Canada and the United States are both providing that training.
U.S. also has started a new, two-week course on howitzer maintenance, Pentagon says. That's a new detail, as well.